LNMP环境下安装Redis，以及php的redis扩展

sudo wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-④0.9.tar.gz

sudo tar zvxf redis-4.0.9.tar.gz 

sudo mv redis-④0.9/ redis

cd redis
sudo make
sudo make test
sudo make install

有可能会出现

You need tcl ⑧5 or newer 

那就去安装

sudo wget https://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl⑧⑥8-src.tar.gz
sudo tar xzvf tcl8.6.8-src.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/  
cd  /usr/local/tcl⑧⑥1/unix/  
sudo ./configure  
sudo make  
sudo make install   

成功了

redis-server
27904:C 23 May 02:23:52.443 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
27904:C 23 May 02:23:52.443 # Redis version=④0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=27904, just started
27904:C 23 May 02:23:52.443 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
27904:M 23 May 02:23:52.445 # You requested maxclients of 10000 requiring at least 10032 max file descriptors.
27904:M 23 May 02:23:52.445 # Server can't set maximum open files to 10032 because of OS error: Operation not permitted.
27904:M 23 May 02:23:52.445 # Current maximum open files is 409⑥ maxclients has been reduced to 4064 to compensate for low ulimit. If you need higher maxclients increase 'ulimit -n'.
       _.-++__ ''-._                                             
  _.-++    +.  +_.  ''-._           Redis ④0.9 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-++ .-+++.  +++\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-+  | +,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |+-._+-...-+ __...-.++-._|'+ _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    +-._   +._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 27904
  +-._    +-._  +-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |+-._+-._    +-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    +-._+-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  +-._    +-._+-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |+-._+-._    +-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    +-._+-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  +-._    +-._+-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
  +-._    +-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
      +-._        _.-'                                           
          +-.__.-'                          

jiqing@jiqing-pad:~$ redis-cli
12⑦0.0.1:6379> set name jack
OK
12⑦0.0.1:6379> get name
"jack"
12⑦0.0.1:6379> 

如果出现

A.找到redis.conf 并修改 daemonize no 为 daemonize?yes?,这样就可以默认启动就后台运行

vi /etc/redis.conf

redis-server /etc/redis.conf

安装PHP-redis扩展

sudo wget https://pecl.php.net/get/redis-④0.2.tgz

sudo tar -zxvf redis-4.0.2.tgz 

$whereis phpize
phpize: /usr/bin/phpize

sudo /usr/bin/phpize 

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 5月  23 01:57 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root     4096 5月  23 01:57 ../
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      837 5月  23 01:57 pear*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      858 5月  23 01:57 peardev*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      774 5月  23 01:57 pecl*
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root        9 5月  23 01:57 phar -> phar.phar*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    14833 5月  23 01:57 phar.phar*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 48618304 5月  23 01:57 php*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 48473272 5月  23 01:57 php-cgi*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root     3325 5月  23 01:57 php-config*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root     4534 5月  23 01:57 phpize*

sudo ./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 

sudo make

sudo make test

这个时候会报一些错误,打开php.ini

 sudo vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server

去除shell_exec,proc_open

sudo make install

extension=redis.so

查看

php -m

jiqing@jiqing-pad:/$ php -m |grep redis
redis

已经添加成功了！

进一步测试,

new Redis();
$redis->connect('12⑦0.0.1',6379);
$redis->set('test','hello world!');
echo $redis->get('test');
?>

hello world!
Process finished with exit code 0

成功！

进一步查看服务开启情况！

jiqing@jiqing-pad:/home/wwwroot/default$ sudo netstat -anp|grep :6379
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6379            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      27904/redis-server  
tcp6       0      0 :::6379                 :::*                    LISTEN      27904/redis-server  
jiqing@jiqing-pad:/home/wwwroot/default$ sudo ps -ef |grep redis
jiqing    1576 32272  0 03:05 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
jiqing   27904  1772  0 02:23 ?        00:00:02 redis-server *:6379

sudo wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-④0.9.tar.gz

sudo tar zvxf redis-4.0.9.tar.gz 

sudo mv redis-④0.9/ redis

cd redis
sudo make
sudo make test
sudo make install

You need tcl ⑧5 or newer 

sudo wget https://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl⑧⑥8-src.tar.gz
sudo tar xzvf tcl8.6.8-src.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/  
cd  /usr/local/tcl⑧⑥1/unix/  
sudo ./configure  
sudo make  
sudo make install   

redis-server
27904:C 23 May 02:23:52.443 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
27904:C 23 May 02:23:52.443 # Redis version=④0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=27904, just started
27904:C 23 May 02:23:52.443 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
27904:M 23 May 02:23:52.445 # You requested maxclients of 10000 requiring at least 10032 max file descriptors.
27904:M 23 May 02:23:52.445 # Server can't set maximum open files to 10032 because of OS error: Operation not permitted.
27904:M 23 May 02:23:52.445 # Current maximum open files is 409⑥ maxclients has been reduced to 4064 to compensate for low ulimit. If you need higher maxclients increase 'ulimit -n'.
       _.-++__ ''-._                                             
  _.-++    +.  +_.  ''-._           Redis ④0.9 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-++ .-+++.  +++\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-+  | +,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |+-._+-...-+ __...-.++-._|'+ _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    +-._   +._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 27904
  +-._    +-._  +-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |+-._+-._    +-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    +-._+-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  +-._    +-._+-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |+-._+-._    +-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    +-._+-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  +-._    +-._+-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
  +-._    +-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
      +-._        _.-'                                           
          +-.__.-'                          

jiqing@jiqing-pad:~$ redis-cli
12⑦0.0.1:6379> set name jack
OK
12⑦0.0.1:6379> get name
"jack"
12⑦0.0.1:6379> 

sudo wget https://pecl.php.net/get/redis-④0.2.tgz

sudo tar -zxvf redis-4.0.2.tgz 

$whereis phpize
phpize: /usr/bin/phpize

sudo /usr/bin/phpize 

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 5月  23 01:57 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root     4096 5月  23 01:57 ../
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      837 5月  23 01:57 pear*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      858 5月  23 01:57 peardev*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      774 5月  23 01:57 pecl*
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root        9 5月  23 01:57 phar -> phar.phar*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root    14833 5月  23 01:57 phar.phar*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 48618304 5月  23 01:57 php*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 48473272 5月  23 01:57 php-cgi*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root     3325 5月  23 01:57 php-config*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root     4534 5月  23 01:57 phpize*

sudo ./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 

sudo make

sudo make test

 sudo vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server

sudo make install

extension=redis.so

php -m

jiqing@jiqing-pad:/$ php -m |grep redis
redis

new Redis();
$redis->connect('12⑦0.0.1',6379);
$redis->set('test','hello world!');
echo $redis->get('test');
?>

hello world!
Process finished with exit code 0

jiqing@jiqing-pad:/home/wwwroot/default$ sudo netstat -anp|grep :6379
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6379            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      27904/redis-server  
tcp6       0      0 :::6379                 :::*                    LISTEN      27904/redis-server  
jiqing@jiqing-pad:/home/wwwroot/default$ sudo ps -ef |grep redis
jiqing    1576 32272  0 03:05 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
jiqing   27904  1772  0 02:23 ?        00:00:02 redis-server *:6379

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