go 在Linux下其实根本不用安装,解压后复制到usr/local下即可,再配置一下路径：
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
不过学习程序最好还是在linux环境下,这是因为,
精彩今天这一节：
除动态语言外,静态语言都会产生目标文件o或obj,然后找到库文件后链接成可执行文件.C语言如此,Go语言也是如此,你可用go run -work运行程序时来发现运行的目录.这个目录在linux下就是/tmp目录,为加快速度和减少硬盘损耗（个人认为这更重要）,可把tmp设置成tmpfs格式.
可加入一行：none /tmp tmpfs default 0 0
减少硬盘读取就是运行流畅.
①1 Go 安装 Go的三种安装方式 Go有多种安装方式,你可以选择自己喜欢的.这里我们介绍三种最常见的安装方式： Go源码安装：这是一种标准的软件安装方式.对于经常使用Unix类系统的用户,尤其对于开发者来说,从源码安装可以自己定制.
①.、编译vimgdb
mkdir -p ./tmp
cd tmp
安装依赖
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get build-dep vim-gtk
安装
// 这里直接执行make的操作
make
sudo make install
安装vimgdb runtime
cp vimgdb_runtime ~/.vim/bundle
打开vim
:helptags ~/.vim/bundle/vimgdb_runtime/doc " 生成doc文件
添加配置.vimrc
" vimgdb插件
run macros/gdb_mappings.vim
在vim中执行gdb时,报 "Unable to read from GDB pseudo tty" 的错误,因为没有安装 gdb ,所以安装gdb
sudo apt-get install gdb
set up vundle
$ git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vundle
Configure Plugins
在.vimrc文件的开头添加下面的内容,有些不是必须的,可以注掉
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"let path = '~/some/path/here'
"call vundle#rc(path)
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.
" scripts on GitHub repos
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" scripts from
Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'
" scripts not on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin ''
" ...
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" : PluginList - list configured plugins
" : PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins
" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.
" Put your stuff after this line
Install Plugins
Launch vim and run
: PluginInstall
vim +PluginInstall +qall
Config vim file .vimrc,Add content bellow in bottom of the file
" 官方的插件
" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.
" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to
" reload them.
filetype off
filetype plugin indent off
set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre Fmt
配置go的环境变量,比如我的配置,GOPATH变量是必须要配置的,PATH中必须把GOPATH的bin也添加进去,否则没有自动提示,会提示找不到模式
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=/data/app/gopath
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
Set up gocode
go get -u github.com/nsf/gocode (-u flag for "update")
Configure vim in .vimrc file
Plugin 'nsf/gocode', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
写一个helloword程序,输入fmt后按C-xC-o如果能看到函数的声明展示出来,说明安装是正确的.
Set up godef
go get -v code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef
go install -v code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef
git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vim-godef
Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'
Set up gotags
go get -u github.com/jstemmer/gotags
Put the following configuration in your vimrc:
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
nmap :TagbarToggle
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'p:package',
\ 'i:imports:1',
\ 'c:constants',
\ 'v:variables',
\ 't:types',
\ 'n:interfaces',
\ 'w:fields',
\ 'e:embedded',
\ 'm:methods',
\ 'r:constructor',
\ 'f:functions'
\ ],
\ 'sro' : '.',
\ 't' : 'ctype',
\ 'n' : 'ntype'
\ },
\ 'ctype' : 't',
\ 'ntype' : 'n'
\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',
\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
\ }
命令模式下按在右边就会显示当前文件下的函数名,结构体名等等,光标放到相应的tag上,按回车可以快速跳到程序中的相应位置.
再次按会关闭tag窗口.
PS:本地的.vimrc的配置
" 插件管理器 vundle
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'
" Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" Plugin ''
filetype plugin indent on " required
" filetype plugin on
" : PluginList - list configured plugins
" : PluginInstall(!)- install (update) plugins
" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
" ********************************************************************
" 这里省略了其它不相关的插件
autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre buffer Fmt
" 代码补全的插件
Bundle 'Blackrush/vim-gocode'
" 代码跳转提示
" 代码结构提示
如果你有linux安装盘,直接从安装盘找到相关的安装程序就行了,如果是rhel系列的,可以从add/remove software中找到开发相关的一些程序,比如开发工具、开发库等,选中,安装上就可以了.安装后可用的是gnu下的一套开发环境,包括gcc、gnu-make等.
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